为您找到与全陪导游欢迎词3篇 答谢词致辞英语相关的共200个结果:
导游要在旅行团里调节气氛的。下面读文网小编为大家整理了全陪导游欢迎词3篇,欢迎大家阅读。
各位朋友 我们的旅程马上要结束了,小X也要跟大家说再见了。临别之际没什么送大家的,就送大家四个字吧。首先第一个字是缘,缘分的缘,俗话说“百年休的同船度,千年修的共枕眠”那么和大家X天的共处,算算也有千年的缘分了!接下来这个字是原谅的原,在这几天中,王导有做的不好的地方,希望大家多多包涵,在这里说声对不起了!再一个自就是圆满的圆,此次行程圆满的结束多亏了大家对我工作的支持和配合,小王说声谢谢了!最后一个字还是源字,财源的源,祝大家的财源犹如滔滔江水连绵不绝,也祝大家工作好,身体好,今天好,明天好,现在好,将来好,不好也好,好上加好,给点掌声好不好!
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故宫博物院作为国内藏品最多、最有影响力的综合类博物馆,一直保持十分活跃的对外交流态势。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, I'm glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.
Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.
Let's watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.
Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.
Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, that's nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.
Dear visitors, our today's tour end, right now, today's explanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you!
看过故宫英语导游词
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吉林省位于中国东北中部,处于日本、俄罗斯、朝鲜、韩国、蒙古与中国东北部组成的东北亚腹心地带。下面是读文网为大家带来的吉林英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Referred to as "ji" in jilin province, the province name from jilin city, capital of changchun city. High in southeast, northwest low, is the vast plains in Midwest.
Jilin famous tourist attractions: changbai mountain, and the Chinese one of ten famous mountains, national 5 a grade scenic spot, the great kanto first mountain; Jilin rime; The songhua lake; Jilin baishan temples; Rosefinch mountain; The moon lake in changchun; The sea national nature reserve; Momo, national nature reserve; The puppet Palace Museum; JiLinGuan horse cave.
Jilin belongs to temperate zone continental climate, four seasons, spring is short windy, a long cold winter, hot summer and rainy, is a four seasons all appropriate tourist resort, every year began in December of the year February could be lucky enough to see the rime, the best viewing time is the end of December - in early February.
Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China, in Japan, Russia, north Korea, South Korea, Mongolia and northeast Asia centre of northeast China. Heilongjiang province in the north and the south of liaoning province, adjacent to the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, bordering east and Russia, is bounded to the tumen river, the yalu river in southeast, and the democratic People's Republic of Korea on the other side of the river. Changchun a deputy provincial city, jilin city a larger city, siping, baishan, tonghua, long-withering, baicheng, matsubara six cities and yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture.
Film culture tourism, jilin is the cradle of new China film career, changchun film studio and film city is an important tourist resources. Travel of the auto industry, jilin is China's earliest and biggest auto production, scientific research base, has extensive influence in the country. At present, by the moon lake tourism economic development zone will be built and China first automobile group company joint venture car museum, and to develop the auto show, popular science, entertainment projects, such as multi-functional integrated automotive culture park. The first automobile group, have opened car production line, it will become a national industrial tourism demonstration site.
看过吉林英语导游词
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保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一,在中和殿后。平面长方形,建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.
I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijing's Forbidden City, is one of the world's largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.
The Palace Museum covers an area of 720000 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden City's tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.
Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.
看过故宫导游词英语
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太和殿俗称金銮殿,在故宫的中心部位,是故宫三大殿之一。下面是读文网为大家带来的故宫导游词英语600字,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide. My name is ding, you can call me xiaoding. Today let me guide you visit the grand palace.
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is 960 metres long, 750 meters wide, the total area of about 720000 square meters, surrounded by 52 meters wide moat. It sits, there are four doors, respectively is meridian gate, creature, DongHuaMen door and gate xihua.
The palace gates, which looked from a distance, a resplendent and magnificent palace stands in the square, yellow glazed tiles shine. That is the hall of supreme harmony, it is the inside of the three main halls a temple, is the place where the emperor held a ceremony in the qing dynasty, or where they usually hold court. Walked into the hall of supreme harmony, the inside has a throne of gold lacquer, located on a platform nanmu, carved with dragon on the seat. In the qing dynasty emperor to hold, just sitting here.
Out of the hall of supreme harmony, bypass the Baohe Palace and zhonghe palace, palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is not only in the qing dynasty emperor rest place, or where they summoned the minister and handle affairs.
Out of the palace of heavenly purity, bypass the palace of earthly tranquility, came to the garden. Imperial garden was for the emperor and his concubines, viewing the rest. Many pavilions, built here with kinds of numerous trees and flowers, because of the large quantity, I will no longer explanation, visit himself for a moment, please.
By the way, visited so many, I ask you, do you know the origin of the Forbidden City get this name? Purple, means sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi. Sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi, legend Lao tze customs, have been kept close people thought it was a saint. , Lao tze riding a green cattle, soon be keep close people around. From then on, sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi is considered auspicious words, the ban is the meaning of the royal forbidden area.
I'll stop here today. We can visit freely now, but should pay attention to the following: 1, do not litter; 2, don't spit; 3, not on the wall of the scenic spot in carving, the ground, the tree of graffiti.
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颐和园是现存清代皇家园林中布局最为完整,造景最为丰富的皇家园林建筑群。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园导游词英语,希望可以帮助大家。
Dear visitors, everybody is good, I am your tour guide xiao wang. Now we came to the beautiful Summer Palace look endless blocks in the corridor. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.
Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.
Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. XiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.
We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please go to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.
There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palace said also said not over. Now please free activities, an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.
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颐和园是博物馆式的皇家园林,复建景观苏州街作为颐和园的一部分,以独特的方式向社会发挥着博物馆作用。下面是读文网为大家带来的颐和园英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is China's key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you can't throw rubbish!
We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the world's longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?
Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.
Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.
Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!
看过颐和园英语导游词
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苏州,古代各称有句吴、吴、会稽、吴州、吴郡、平江等,隋置苏州,延称之今。下面是读文网为大家带来的苏州英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
Suzhou, China city, called wu, is referred to as "su, with gusu, wu, wu, wu, wu jiang peace and other multiple times and nickname. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", always is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, the "Oriental Venice" reputation. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, founded in 514 BC, the key scenic tourist city in China, the Yangtze river delta important economic center. Suzhou in jiangsu province is important to the economy, foreign trade, industry and commerce and logistics center, it is important to culture, art, education, and transportation center.
Suzhou, one of China's super city in east China, east of Shanghai, near the east China sea; West lake taihu, back to wuxi, across the lake far out at changzhou; The Yangtze river in the north, with the economic development of nantong, zhejiang in the south, borders and jiaxing, reduce the water in taihu lake near huzhou, east 81 kilometers away from downtown Shanghai. Is in jiangsu province, the southeast gateway, Shanghai's throat, middle and north jiangsu to zhejiang. Suzhou the spirit, is known as "paradise on earth", "garden city". Suzhou have is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have "jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan" the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, and has the "Oriental Venice", "Oriental water (east shuicheng)," said. Today's suzhou has become a "city garden", "garden city", mountain, water, city, forest, park, town is an organic whole, classic with contemporary perfect combination, ancient and modern, the harmonious development of international city. Suzhou is located in the temperate zone, four seasons, mild climate, rain
Amount of energy. North subtropical monsoon climate, annual average rainfall of 1100 mm, annual average temperature 15.7 ℃, average temperature 2.5 ℃. 28 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature. Plains of the whole city was low, accounting for 55% of the total area, a watery, fertile land, rich products, abundant rainfall, smooth rice incense, blue waves fish is very rich in agricultural and sideline products, the people told the "near cook a scented rice red-violet knowledge", "peach blossom water mandarin fish fertilizer", "yee from a ship through the night market to buy ling, spring" verse, is all previous dynasties poet of suzhou rich natural resources, a praise and praise. Main plant rice, wheat, rape, producing cotton, sericulture, fruit, specialty "biluochun" tea, saury Yangtze river, taihu whitebait, yangcheng lake hairy crabs, etc. Suzhou is a famous "land of fish and rice", "silk house".
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横店影视城位于浙江中部东阳市境内,距杭州180公里,金华95公里,与中国小商品城义乌市相邻,是目前中国最大的影视拍摄基地。下面是读文网为大家带来的横店全陪导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
大家好!很高兴见到各位,首先我代表××××旅游对大家此次到来表示热烈的欢迎,俗话说有缘千里来相会,今天和大家在此相会就是缘分。本人托大家的鸿福,很幸运能够成为大家的导游。在这里要跟大家说声谢谢哦:先自我介绍吧,我呢是××××的导游员,我姓×,我叫×××,大家也可以叫我小×。为了大家此次旅游的方便,我觉得有必要把我的号码记一下,我的号码是×××××××××××,呵呵,在我身边这一位呢,是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位,我们的××司机师傅,
大家都是来自不同的地方和单位,在城里呆久了,天天听噪音,吸尾气,忙家务,搞工作,每日里柴米油盐,吃喝拉撒,真可以说操心,累啊。 所以我们应该经常出去旅游游,转一转游玩下,人生最重要的是什么,不是金钱,不是权力,我个人认为是健康快乐!大家同意吗?(众人会意)
今天我们的旅游目的地就是浙江横店影视城了,那么我在这里就简单的给大家说一下浙江的概况,浙江地处东南沿海长江三角洲南翼,东临东海,南接福建.还与江苏省接壤, 省会杭州市 浙江是中国经济比较发达的沿海对外开放省份。素有“鱼米之乡”之称,浙江文化属于典型的"中国东南文化区",其主体构成是吴越文化。浙江人文荟萃,科技教育发达,名胜古迹众多,素享“文物之邦,旅游之地”美誉。气候是属于亚热带季风气候,是一个非常不错的旅游城市。横店影视城位于浙江中部东阳市境内,于中国小商品城义乌市相距36公里距省会杭州160公里,于浙、沪、闽、赣四小时交通旅游经济圈内。自1996年以来,横店集团累计投入30个亿资金兴建横店影视城,现已建成,广州街、香港街、明清宫苑、秦王宫、清明上河图、梦幻谷、大智禅寺、等13个跨越几年历史时空,汇聚南北地域特色的影视拍摄基地和两座超大型的现代化摄影棚。被美国(好莱坞)杂志称为‘中国好莱坞’。横店影视城是国家旅游局首批AAAA级旅游景区、全球规模最大的影视基地、中国唯一的‘国家级影视产业实验区’。
我在简单的说一下我们这两天所参观的景区概况。
清明上河图景区是依据北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》而建,其占地800余亩,建筑面积近10万平方米。建有房屋120多幢,桥梁6座,码头9个,船只6艘, 牌坊14座。景区分为外城、里城和宫城,城中有“汴河”蜿蜒,形成了城外有城,河内有河的独特格局。城内店铺林立,楼宇鳞次栉比,气派的樊楼,别致的水 门,精美的绣阁、府第,展示出奢华的宋代京都文化和繁华喧闹的市井文化,真正是“一朝步入画中,仿佛梦回千年”。在这里拍摄完成了《飞天舞》《小李飞 刀》《杨门女将》《绝代双娇》《少年黄飞鸿》《精武英雄》等200余部影视大片。
秦王宫景区是1997年为拍摄历史巨片《荆柯刺秦王》而建,也是巨片《英雄》、《无极》的诞生地,景区占地面积600多亩,建筑面积达11万多平方米。有雄 伟壮观的各类宫殿27座,长2289米,高18米的巍巍城墙与王宫大殿交相辉映。主宫“四海归一殿”高达44.8米,纵深达600米,淋漓尽致地表现出秦始皇并吞六国 ,一统天下的磅礴气势。还有一条长120米,占地面积达20亩,建筑面积6000平方米的“秦汉街”充分展示了秦汉时期的街肆风貌。黄尘古道,金戈铁马,燕赵建 筑,秦汉文化,在秦王宫得以真实再现。在这里,拍摄完成了《荆柯刺秦王》《英雄》《无极》《寻秦记》《风云》《汉武大帝》《鸿门宴》等近百部影视大片 。
横店的“明清宫苑”是按照北京紫禁城一比一的比例修建的,占地1500亩,汇聚了京城宫殿、皇家园林、王府衙门、胡同民宅等四大建筑系列,真实地再现了 北京故宫原貌及老北京民居。主体建筑有太和殿、乾清门广场、乾清宫、坤宁宫、漱芳斋、承天门、午门、养心殿、军机处、西陆六宫等。虽然是“克隆”,但 气势却是一样的恢宏。高墙大院,一道城门接着一道,头顶着明晃晃的太阳,安步当车绝对是个挑战,城里有租4轮车,两个人踩一辆,还有遮阳伞。TVB收视榜 冠军《金枝欲孽》基本上就在这里拍摄的。新《还珠格格》《宫锁心玉》《天下无双》《皇宫宝贝》《天地英雄》《大明王朝》等片也在此拍摄。
广州香港街影视拍摄基地建于1996年8月,是为配合谢晋导演拍摄历史巨片《鸦片战争》而兴建的,是横店影视城的发祥地。广州街占地320亩,各式建筑达160余 处,古街道纵横交错,珠江穿城而过,还原再现了一个十九世纪的广州街市风情。整个景区按照历史原貌可分为三大区域:一是艺术地重建的“十九世纪南粤广 州城市街景”;二是代表当时“珠江”及其“广州市内小河”的人工湖泊;三是重现当年珠江景色的“十三夷馆”和“天字码头” 等景观。
香港街影视拍摄 基地,是“中国好莱坞”——横店影视城的主景区之一。整个布局利用荒野坡地优势设计,分布着十九世纪香港的中心城区的主要街景:干诺道、毕打街、遮打 街、皇后大道、皇后像广场、香港总督府、圣约翰教堂、维多利亚兵营、颠地洋行、汇丰银行、上海公馆、重庆 公馆、和翰园、迟府等。这里的30余座象征英国 殖民统治的欧式建筑,构成了当时香港政治、经济、文化中心的“维多利亚城”。
梦幻谷景区,包括横店老街、江南水乡、梦文化村三大区域,占地338亩,是一个以火山爆发、暴雨山洪等自然现象及自然风貌展示为主,配以各种游乐设施 和演艺活动等内容的大型夜间影视体验主题公园。 横店老街有古朴的石板路,古旧的商铺,这是老横店的一个缩影,更是上世纪四、五十年代江南小镇的真实再 现;江南水乡集江浙水乡之精华而营造,生动地展示了清末民初时期江南水乡的民生百态和万种风情;梦文化村集最丰富的古老神秘自然奇观和惊险刺激的游乐 项目为一体,带给您的是惊心动魄的强烈震撼和如梦如幻的新鲜体验。景区内数十处名目新奇的人造景观和自然景观,定会让身临其境的您流连忘返。国内首家 震撼体验性灾难表演“暴雨山洪”令人胆颤心惊。全球最大火山实景演出《梦幻太极》为您打造的是一台赏心悦目、美不胜收的视觉盛宴。
下面我说一下我们今天的行程安排和注意事项。
接下来的两天呢将由我和我们的司机傅陪伴大家一起度过。大家在旅途过程中如果有什么困难和要求呢尽管提出来,我和我们的司机师傅会尽力帮助大家解决。换句话说,大家在旅途过程中有什么不满意或者我哪些地方做的不合适也希望大家及时的提出来,我会及时改正。大家不要等到回程的时候才和我说:哎呀,小张,你这个地方做的不好;小张,你那个地方应该那样做。那我想你们并没有给我改正的机会。那我也只能对你们说:抱歉,我下次会改正。同时也希望在座的各位对我们的工作能够给予支持和配合,预祝我们的旅程圆满的结束,同时也预祝各位在横店玩的开心,旅途愉快!
我们这次是横店影视城两日游。我先给大家说说我们的行程安排:我们从南通出发,中午的时候到达横店,吃中餐,有地接来接我们的,下午我们就去横店影视城开始今天的行程清明上河图、秦王宫、梦幻谷、晚上我们住在横店相思树宾馆,是标准三星的,第二天的行程是古民居、广州香港街。对了,我在这里说一下,除了住房是免的,景点都是不包含在我们的团费中的。游览结束,我们下午乘车返回南通,返回我们温馨的家,结束我们两天一夜的旅程。
我现在给大家介绍一下我们这次行程中的有关情况。
首先是吃的方面,我们团费中包含了一顿早餐和两炖中餐,正餐的餐标是20元一个人,我先在这里说明一下,我们提供的团队餐可能不能保证大家都能吃好,但是一定能保证大家吃饱,大家在用餐的时候如果有什么需要可以像餐厅的服务员提出,他们会尽量帮助大家解决。我们今天晚上住的是准三星的酒店的双标间。虽然不能保证能像家里一样温馨、方便、随心所欲,但是,一定保证干净整洁。在这里,我要提醒大家注意:大家进房间后首先要查看房间里的东西是不是齐全,因为我们住的是双标间,大家要看看房间里的洗漱用品等是不是双份的,还要检查房间里的东西是否完好,如果有问题要及时提出来。大家注意,明天早上离开的时候大家要仔细检查自己的物品,尤其是戒指、耳环这些贵重物品,以免有遗失。另外还要提醒大家要保管好房卡,明早交到酒店前台。
下面就会说到比较明感的话题购物了。虽然我们这次是纯玩团,不涉及进店的问题,但是,我在这里还是要多嘴说几句。我们晚上住在酒店,大家晚上可能会出去逛逛,有可能会买些东西,比如说当地的土特产啦,还有就是大家比较喜欢的物品,大家一定要到正规的商店购买,记得一定要索取发票哦。
我们大家出来旅游,当然是为了玩得开心。为了尽量避免发生不愉快的事情,我在这里有必要的提醒大家一下。还有就是贵重的物品要随身携带,背包的朋友请把包放前面。~~~~
好了,我就啰嗦到这里了,大家还有什么不明白的吗?有什么问题大家尽管提,我会一一解答。
我在这里祝大家玩的开心,住的愉快,祝大家乘兴而来,满意而归。
看过横店全陪导游词
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横店影视城位于浙江中部东阳市境内,于中国小商品城义乌市相距36公里距省会杭州160公里,于浙、沪、闽、赣四小时交通旅游经济圈内。下面是读文网为大家带来的横店影视城全陪导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
我是个古装电视迷,一直听说古装电视大多在横店影视城拍的,对横店影视城的名气真是久仰了,没想到,这次三八节居然能和妈妈一块去游玩,一想到还可能遇见大明星什么的,那真是太高兴了.
坐了近三个小时的车就到了横店,远远的就看到了仿古代城墙的外景,红得斑驳的城墙,绿色的琉璃瓦,既气派又有沧桑感.导游说先吃中饭,但我的一颗心早已飞进了城内.
终于大家来到了最著名的秦王城.门外,是高近十米的城墙,一扇红漆大铁门敞开着,门口,游人如织.我想:古人一点也不笨,这么高的墙,铁门只要一关,人在墙头,真是”一夫当关,万夫莫开”啊!
进了大门,一眼望去,基本格局与北京故宫没什么两样,先是外殿,再是内殿,先是皇帝和官员们上朝的地方,再是内宫.各个宫殿都是正方形的,且各种建筑物都很对称,导游说这是古人认为这么做风水好.
在皇帝上朝的地方,我看到了电视剧<<荆轲刺秦王>>的场景,著名电影<<英雄>>和<<无极>>都在这座宫殿拍过.最精彩的莫过于演员给我们现场表演的<<英雄>>片断和<<无极>>片断了.
在<<英雄>>片断中,灯光幽暗,两英雄对酒说话,说着说着,就打了起来,那一招一式,与电影中真没什么两样,妈妈说,其实很多电影对打镜头本来就是这些人替主要演员打的,难怪招式这么老练,这么好看,原来他们本来就是”主要演员”啊!我们正说这一句话的关头,这两个英雄一下打进门里,结果居然又从房顶上飞了出来,在房顶上激烈打斗!我吓了一跳,正担心他们会不会掉下来,他们却打着打着,剑向我们刺来!我吓傻了,游客们也吓坏了,乱挤成了一团,他们却一点也不理会,在”呛呛”的刀光剑影声中又落到了地上.灯大亮起来我这才看清,原来他们每人身上挂了一根钢丝样的绳子,是拿来显示武功效果又是拿来防身的吧.倒是让我们虚惊了一场.他们的表演得真好,我觉得一点也不比大明星差.
我们又来到了宋朝”清明上河图”的街上.这里青砖矮房排列整齐,两旁是各式商店,店门上挂满了宋朝的买卖招牌.我们这帮游客一到来,还真的置身于古代街坊,重复了当朝的繁荣昌盛景象了.
正在街头溜达的时候,看到前面横着一条街围了很多人.一打听,原来是有剧组在拍电视!“也!简直太棒了!”我飞快地冲进人群.
这条街上已经让剧组的人拦住了,街里,是穿各种颜色的古装的男男女女在走来走去,一个导演模样的人和一个摄像师在大声吆喝什么,声音都哑了,但是游客们太激动了,总是把头探到他们的镜头前,好不容易开拍了,远远地来了一群骑马的古代装扮的人,边走边说着话,为首的不但高大,而且长得很帅.他们越走越近,我突然激动起来:这不是明星唐国强么?可惜他快走近我的时候,却从边上一条小路进去了.唉!我想和他合个影的愿望泡汤了.
导游催我们走了,他们好象还在重拍,这么冷的天,唐国强穿得却那么单薄,还要反复地拍同一个镜头,也没地方取暖,真辛苦.原来,当明星也不那么容易啊.
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杭州是一个美丽的城市,是我国七大古都之一,也是浙江省省会,早就被民间誉为“人间天堂”,是著名的旅游景区,吸引了很多游客来游玩,导游要带领好游客参观,介绍景点的特色给游客了解。下面是读文网为大家带来的欢迎词导游词杭州,希望可以帮助大家。
从现在开始,车上的各位就是我们的朋友了,欢迎大家来到这里,下面我来为大家介绍一下!
杭州是一个美丽的城市,是我国七大古都之一,也是浙江省省会,早就被民间誉为“人间天堂”。杭州历史悠久,自秦时设钱塘县以来,已有2200多年历史。杭州是华夏文明的发祥地之一。早在4700多年前,就有人类在此繁衍生息,并产生了被称为文明曙光的良渚文化。
杭州曾是五代吴越国和南宋王朝两代建都地,是我国七大古都之一。
杭州古称钱唐。隋朝开皇九年(589年)废钱唐郡,置杭州,杭州之名首次在历史上出现。南宋建炎三年(1129年),高宗南渡至杭州,升杭州为临安府。绍兴八年(1138年)南宋正式定都临安,历时140余年。民国元年(1912年)以原钱塘、仁和县地并置杭县。民国十六年(1927年),析出杭县城区设杭州市,杭州置市始此。1949年5月3日杭州解放,从此揭开了杭州发展新的历史篇章。
杭州市辖上城、下城、江干、拱墅、西湖、高新(滨江)、萧山、余杭8个区,建德、富阳、临安3个县级市,桐庐、淳安2个县。全市总面积16596平方千米,其中市区面积3068平方千米。杭州市总人口大概在660万左右,也是我国人口密度比较大的城市之一,更何况每天还有成千上万来这里旅游观光的游客。
由于杭州历史悠久,文化和物质遗产丰富。
杭州名称最早的由来,是由大禹治水时曾经在这里舍杭登陆,杭就是方舟,船的意思,后人于是就把杭州称之为禹杭,不知道从何时,为何事,老百姓把禹杭称为余杭,至今在杭州仍有余杭这个地名,清朝最大的一个冤案“杨乃武与小白菜”的故事就发生在余杭。
唐代著名诗人白居易和宋代诗词大家苏轼,曾先后任职杭州,写下大量吟咏西湖山水的名篇佳作,脍炙人口,留传至今。
杭州能够发展到如今这样繁荣,最大的功臣就是吴越国的建立者——钱王镏,他的保境安民政策,使的中国大地有了一块在战火中休养生息的土地。吴越国时,杭州文化建设上以造像艺术的成就最为突出,飞来峰造像便是其中的代表作。
北宋时间,杭州已成为东南第一州,南宋就更不用说了,中央政权在此建都,杭州成为当时世界上最大的城市,全球第一大都会。宋室南渡,全国的艺人云集杭州,大大促进了这里的繁荣。到了元代,意大利人马可波罗发出了由衷的感叹,称杭州是“世界上最美丽而华贵的城市”,这无疑是对这座城市作出的最高赞叹。
明清两代杭州作为江南最繁荣的城市,不但名人辈出,而且经济特别繁荣,作为杭嘉湖平原上最大的城市,由于交通便利,贸易也非常方便,其中最有代表的人物就是红顶商人——胡雪岩。
杭州可以用四句话,十六个字来概括:人间天堂、丝绸之府、茶叶之都、美食之城。
说到杭州是人间天堂那可来不得半带虚假,古人有云:上有天堂,下有苏杭。把杭州比喻为人间天堂,历代的文人墨客也对这座天堂般的城市留下了许多耳熟能详的篇章。
而文人墨客赞誉的杭州之美,美于西湖,唐代著名的大诗人白居易曾说:天下西湖三十六,就中最美在杭州。天底下叫西湖的地方太多了,可是没有一座城市的西湖可以与杭州的西湖相媲美。所以西湖就是杭州的心脏,从唐代白居易、宋代苏东坡、五代钱镏、明代杨孟瑛,到如今的新西湖,只有西湖美丽,才有杭州的美丽,才有这么多文人的赞美诗篇,才有这么多如织的游人。
说到杭州的水,不得不说到京杭大运河。京杭大运河全长1794公里,虽然最早是春秋吴王开凿了邗沟,但是真正的开凿是隋炀帝时期,直至元代才大体全线贯通。这条贯穿了北京、天津、河北、山东、江苏、浙江四省两市的人工运河,沟通了长江、黄河、海河、淮河、钱塘江五大水系,也为大运河终点的这个城市带来了无限的繁荣和发展。
钱塘江是杭州另外一大水系,发源于黄山,从千岛湖新安江一路往东南奔流而下,由于钱塘江入海口是个喇叭口,受月亮的影响,每到阴历八月中旬就形成了壮观的钱塘江大潮。
江南丝绸自古有之,苏杭的丝绸更是闻名全世界,杭州城外一路的桑树林更说明了这一点,在古代,丝绸衣物就是贵族和官宦人家的代表,而今,从丝绸衣服、蚕丝被,到丝绸雨伞都走入了民间,为广大百姓所喜爱,而杭州丝绸的各种制品更是其中的代表。
茶叶在中国各地都有,可是绿茶中的精品——龙井,只有杭州西湖边有,“虎跑泉水配龙井茶叶”这就是杭州的双绝。十大绿茶之首的龙井茶更不是浪得虚名,西湖龙井茶以色绿,香郁,味醇,形美“四绝”而闻名于世。成茶扁平挺秀,光滑匀称,翠绿略黄;泡在杯中,嫩芽成朵,一旗一枪,交相生辉,芽芽直立,栩栩如生;馥若兰,清高持久;汤色明亮,滋味甘鲜。人们夸称它为“黄金芽”,“无双品”,已成为国家高级礼品茶。所以杭州又被称为“茶叶之都”。
杭帮菜,如今在全国都非常著名,许多菜肴大家都耳熟能详:东坡肉、西湖醋鱼、宋嫂鱼羹、干炸响铃、叫花子鸡、龙井虾仁等等。其中楼外楼可能是大家最熟悉的餐厅了。而每一道菜肴都有自己一个美丽的传说啊!
杭州历史名人众多:三国吴的建立者孙权,活字印刷术的发明者毕升,《梦溪笔谈》的作者沈括,明朝的抗金名将于谦,等等,而在这里任职过的最著名的就是白居易、苏轼、岳飞等,无一不为杭州的山水风光增添了无限风采。
杭州的景点除了西湖,还有灵隐、六和塔、云栖竹径、九溪十八湾、岳庙、胡雪岩故居、万松书院、宋城等,景点众多。这些景点都充满了优美的传说,而其中白娘子与许仙、梁山伯与祝英台、苏小小与阮郁、石娃与花姑等故事使得杭州成为一个爱情之都。年轻的情侣们在黄昏慢慢踱步在西湖边、柳树下,浸淫在浪漫的传说与美丽的风景之间,这将是多么充满诗意啊!如果你想看看这些传说如何真实展现在你眼前,建议您可以去宋城看场精彩的表演噢!
作为浙江省会的杭州,经济发展飞速,这其中少不了浙商的贡献,娃哈哈、万向集团、均瑶集团等等。杭州因为是个休闲城市,所以也成为了一个消费型城市,茶吧、酒吧、歌舞厅、娱乐场、酒楼,灯红酒绿,歌舞升平。这里的出租车是全国出租车车型最好的,从现代到尼桑,甚至还有奔驰;这里的公交车也是全国最漂亮的,有金龙空调车,有沃尔沃,还有仿古的观光公交车呢;这里的夜生活也是很丰富的,酒吧、歌舞厅、俱乐部,许多都是24小时营业的;当然,这里的房价也是很贵的,能够看到西湖一丝身影的房子,就能够卖到25000元/平方米,所以杭州的消费在华东线上是除了上海以外最贵的城市。
由于城市的改造,许多老地方的身影已经看不到了,可是杭州对景点的保护和开发还是可以的。如今的杭州是一个美丽而现代化的城市,高楼大厦、高架高速与青山绿水并存,这个城市会给你更多的惊喜和感叹的!
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嘉兴地处东南沿海,长江三角洲平原,当钱塘江与东海之会,揽江、海、湖之形胜,素有鱼米之乡、丝绸之府之称。下面是读文网,为大家准备的嘉兴导游词欢迎词,希望大家喜欢!
各位团友,我们来互动一下,有个问题请大家回答,全世界有一共有多少人呢?
(团友纷纷回答)
其实我也讲不清楚,就当六十多亿吧。
另外还有一个问题要请教大家:那中国有多少人呢?
(团友又纷纷回答)
其实我还是讲不清楚,就当十三亿多吧。
有一个问题,我不用请教大家我都知道,就是我们这个团有多少人呢?告诉大家,我们这个团有(80)人。
真正考验大家IQ的问题是,十三亿分之(80)是个什么概念呀?
您可以说这是数学概念,但我要告诉您的是,这是“天—大—的—缘—分!”。
来!团友们,让我们用热烈的掌声开始我们“天大的缘分”之旅(带头鼓掌)。
看了嘉兴导游词欢迎词
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答谢词是指特定的公共礼仪场合,主人致欢迎辞或 欢送词后,客人所发表的对主人的热情接待和多关照表示谢意的讲话。读文网小编为大家整理了答谢词致辞范文3篇,欢迎大家阅读。
尊重的各位来宾:
大家好!
首先感谢大家在百忙之中抽出时间来参加我的升学宴,并预祝大家用餐高兴!现在我的心境特别冲动,比神六上天还激动,因为我的付出末于有了回报,并且在我金榜题名之时,得到各位叔叔阿姨和朋友的支持和祝福!
xx年冷窗苦读,终于在今年的高考中有了回报!我考上了梦寐以求的大学,宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花臭自苦冷来!在人生的途径上,在我为了心中的幻想拼搏的进程中,付出的不仅是我从彼,更是我的父母和我的老师!
从我呱呱坠地,父母就开端他们新的征程,她们从我这得到些许欢啼,但他们给我的却是更多操不完的心和付出不完的爱;当我咿呀学语,每一个字词,每一串不成句的话,都是他们十倍甚至百倍的努力换来的;
当我上了学,天天的交迎,每一顿饭都是他们辛劳部署的,没有他们的努力,就没有我生活上的舒服,没有我生活上的恬静就没有我学习上的顺利,当然就更不会有我金榜题名的今天!
当我生病,最忧最急的是他们,病在我身却疼在父母心;当我学习上碰到了崎岖,最焦急的也是他们,他们老是千方百计地助我展平说路,让我的人生顺利安然!他们不仅在生活上为我付出,他们还教导我如何做人,如何成为对国度有用的人才!
在我最苦最乏的高中三年里,我的父母甚至比我还累,多少次我看见红领静静爬上父亲的鬓角,多少次我看睹皱纹微微走上妈妈的眉梢!
我暗暗起誓,太叼了,00后骂90后..是90后的都转、00后忒嚣张了、,要作出成绩来报达我的父母!在此我要深深感谢我的父母!(此处向父母鞠躬,说谢谢)
现在我的心境无以言表,今天是我人生中最难忘的一天,因为我站在一条新的伏跑线上,立刻要往冲刺我人生新的颠峰!天言健,正人以发奋图强!在我人生主要的转折点上,有各位亲朋挚友的祝愿,我信任将来的我会更杰出!
再一次感谢大家的到来!祝贺各位叔叔阿姨工作顺害,各位同学学习提高!祝贺大家万事如意!
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西岳华山,位于陕西省华阴市境内,古称“天下第一险山”。随着旅游业的发展,到华山旅游的人越来越多。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的华山英语导游词精选,欢迎参考!
华山英文导游词
Huashan is located in the Qinling Mountain Range, which lies in southern Shaanxi province.
Huashan (Hua means brilliant, Chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred Taoist mountains in China. Huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: Taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
Hua Mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. It is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.
Hua Mountain is located 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m), Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m), Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) and Landing Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m). North Peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. It has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.
Next on the route is Jade Maiden Peak. Legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. The hikers can choose to take a left to Sunrise Peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).
Alternatively visitors could take a right to Lotus Peak. Huashan means Flower Mountain, and it got the name from Lotus Peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. Finally there is a gondola which taks visitors acroa steep valley to Landing Wild Goose Peak, the highest among the five summits. The path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. The route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. This is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. Finally there are steep stone steps. The South Peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. However, the views are breathtaking. The climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.
As early as the second century BCE, there was a Daoist temple known as the Shrine of the Western Peak located at its base. Daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. The temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. Unlike Taishan, which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of China. Huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. Kou Qianzhi (365-448), the founder of the Northern Celestial Masters received revelations there, as did Chen Tuan (920-989), who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. In the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the Daoist Quanzhen School. In 1998, the management committee of Huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the China Daoist Association. This was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
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六榕寺位于广州市的六榕路,是广州市一座历史悠久、海内外闻名的古刹。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的广州六榕寺英语导游词,欢迎参考!
广州六榕寺 The Six Banyan Temple
[简介]
六榕寺始建于南朝梁武帝时期(公元537年),至今已有1400多年的历史。南北朝是中国佛教兴盛的时期,而南朝梁武帝是中国历史上最狂热推崇佛教的皇帝。当年梁武帝的母舅昙裕法师从南京携带来自柬埔寨的佛舍利到广州,当时的广州刺史萧裕为迎接这一佛宝,特意修建了这座寺庙。原寺庙于十世纪中期(北宋初年)被大火烧毁,公元989年重建,1097年重建宝塔。
该寺原名宝庄严寺,后又几次改名。公元1100年,北宋著名文学家和书法家苏东坡到这里游览应曾人邀请为寺庙题字时,见寺内六棵古榕绿荫如盖,便挥笔写下了“六榕”二字;后来人们便称该寺为六榕寺,而寺内的宝塔则称六榕塔。现寺庙正门门楣上的“六榕”二字便是苏东坡手书的摹本。
[Introduction]
The Six Banyan Temple in Guangzhou is a 1400-year-old Buddhist monastery, dating from 537AD during China’s Southern and Northern Dynasties Period, when Buddhism in China was in its prime. Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty in South China was the most zealous devotee of Buddhism among all the emperors throughout the history of China. At that time, a Buddhist priest called Tanyu, who was a maternal uncle of Emperor Wu, was planning to bring the Buddhist relic they got in Cambodia to Guangzhou from Nanjing. To await the arrival of this Buddhist relic, the then governor of Guangzhou, Xiao Yu by name, specially had this temple built. The original structure of the temple was destroyed by fire in the middle of the 10th century during the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The existing temple was built in 989 and the pagoda was reconstructed in 1097.
This temple has got different names. In 1100, when Su Dongpo, a celebrated writer and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, came to visit the temple and was asked to leave a piece of his calligraphy in the temple, he wrote down two Chinese characters "Liu Rong", meaning "Six Banyan" in English, because he was deeply impressed by the six banyan trees then growing in the temple. Since then the temple has been commonly known as the Six Banyan Temple and the pagoda, the Six Banyan Pagoda. Now the facsimiles of these two characters can still be seen engraved on the stone tablet in a corridor and on the slab over the lintel of the front door.
[天王殿]
寺庙进门处为天王殿,正中的佛像是弥勒佛,又称“笑佛”;据说他是释迦牟尼的候补佛,故又称未来佛。两边的对联(大腹能容容天下难容之事,张口而笑笑天下可笑之人)是人们对弥勒佛的颂扬之词。两则的塑像是东西南北四方守护神,他们手中各持一法宝(剑、琵琶、雨伞和地龙),寓意“风调雨顺”。弥勒佛后面的塑像是寺庙的守护神,叫韦驮;他是四大天王手下32将之首。
[The Hall of Heavenly Kings]
The entrance hall of the temple is called The Hall of Heavenly Kings and is the shrine for Mile Buddha (Maitreya) and the Heavenly Kings (or the Divas as are called in Buddhist sutra).The statue in the middle, the man with a big belly, is Mile Buddha, who is commonly known as the Laughing Buddha because he is always grinning from ear to ear. He is the future savior that will deliver all living beings to the Buddhist paradise after Sakyamuni’s Buddhist power is exhausted, and so he is also known as the Future Buddha. The couplet on both sides is a compliment to the Laughing Buddha, meaning literally: "A big belly can hold the world’s troubles that are troubling people. An open mouth is smiling at those who are to be smiled at"
On either side of the hall we can see two statues. They are the four Heavenly Kings, who are protectors of Buddhist doctrines, with each taking care of one side-the east, west, north and south. It is their joint efforts that ensure harmony, peace and prosperity of the world. The four objects they are holding-a "pipa"(a Chinese pluck instrument),an umbrella, a snake and a sword-combine to mean that Buddha will ensure a favorable weather for the crops so that people may live a happy life.(Individually, the one playing a pipa takes charge of the affairs in the East and is associated with harmony, as are all musicians; the one holding an umbrella, which is a symbol of rain that nourishes the crops, is in charge of the northern affairs; the third protector holding a snake in his hand takes charge of the affairs in the West and is believed to be able to tame all evil-doers and keep them under control; the sword carrier ,who looks after the southern affairs, is supposed to be able to bring wind.)
Statue at the back of the Laughing Buddha is the patron of the temple, Wei Tuo or Veda by name, who is number one among the 32 generals under the four Heavenly Kings.
[六榕塔]
六榕塔是寺庙的舍利塔。据记载,塔的地基下埋藏着佛牙舍利、宝剑和铜鼎等佛宝。因该塔外表华丽,就像花朵叠成的一根花柱,故又称“花塔”。此塔呈八角形,高57米,外观九层,里面实际有17层,有楼梯通达塔顶;外层各个方向均有入口进入塔内,但每层只有一个入口可通向楼梯,故游客上下时须沿外层转圈寻找楼梯入口。搭的顶部有一铜质塔刹,1358年铸造,上面铸有1023尊佛像。故千佛铜铸连同其它铜饰重量超过5吨。
[The Six Banyan Pagoda]
The Six Banyan Pagoda was built for keeping Buddhist relics. According to the records, some holy ashes from Buddha’s teeth, a sword, a bronze tripod and some other Buddhist treasures are buried under the foundation of the pagoda. This octagonal magnificent pagoda, with its blue glazed tiles, vermilion beams, painted walls and red pillars all in good match, looks like a flowery column and so it is often referred to as the "Flowery Pagoda".
The highlight of the visit to the temple is to climb the pagoda. This 57-meter-high pagoda looks to have only 9 stories on the outside but actually has 17 stories inside. On each of the 9 external floors, there are many entrances leading to its interior but only one is accessible to the staircase. So, if you lose your way, you just turn around the circle and you will find your way up or down! On the top floor, there is a huge bronze column with 1023 Buddha figurines in relief. Cast in 1358, this bronze column, together with its attachments, weighs over 5 tons.
[大雄宝殿]
六榕塔的西面是寺庙的主殿大雄宝殿;里面供奉的是释迦牟尼、阿弥陀佛和药师佛;他们是现在世、东方净琉璃世界和西方极乐世界的教主,称“三世佛”(他们是代表中,东,西三方不同世界的佛)。
这三座铜佛像于1663年铸造,高6米,每尊重10吨,是广东省内最大的铜佛像。这三尊佛像原供奉在广州惠福西路的大佛寺;“”时红卫兵“破四旧”把佛像清出大佛寺,放进了废品仓库里,1983年六榕寺重建大雄宝殿时把他们供奉在这里。
[The Sakyamuni Hall]
To the west of the pagoda is the main hall of the temple-the Sakaymuni Hall. In this hall, the statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Amida Buddha and the Pharmacist Buddha (Bhaisajya-guru) are enshrined. They are the three master Buddhas of the central, western and eastern worlds.
These three bronze Buddha statues, all 6 meters high and each weighing 10 tons, were cast in 1663 and are the biggest bronze Buddha statues in Guangdong Province. Originally they were settled in the Big Buddha Temple at Huifu Xi Road in Guangzhou. In the 1960s during the Cultural Revolution, they were regarded as vestiges of the old feudal ideas and were moved out of the temple and put into a scrap warehouse by the rebellious Red Guards. In 1983, they were removed to be mounted here when the Sakyamuni Hall of the Six Banyan Temple was rebuilt.
[六祖堂]
六榕塔南面的殿堂叫六祖堂;里面供奉的是中国佛教主要流派禅宗的第六祖惠能;他是南派禅宗的创始人。传统佛教认为:世间的一切都有是“苦”,要摆脱“六道轮回”的“苦果”,只有排除产生烦恼的欲望,使自己达到一种“寂灭为乐”的“涅槃”境界;而要达到这种境界,就必须按照“八正道”进行修炼。慧能在如何修炼成正果这个问题上进行了改革创新。他抛弃了繁琐的修炼程序,认为人人皆有佛性,任何人(包括天天杀生的屠夫)只要用简单的方法,即通过“坐禅”就能“明心见性,见性成佛”;所谓“放下屠刀,立地成佛’。这是南派禅宗创始人慧能的基本佛理。(有关慧能及其佛理参见“南华寺”篇)
[The Sixth Patriarch Hall]
To the south of the pagoda is the shrine for worshiping Hui Neng who was the Six Patriarch of Chan Buddhism and founder of the south sect of Chan Buddhism, which is the prevailing Buddhist sect in China. (See Nanhua Temple for more details about Hui Neng)
What and how is the south sect of Chan Buddhism? Well, according to Buddhist dogmas, sufferings and miseries exist everywhere in this world and evils are caused by people’s desire and attachment. And life, as well as time, is cyclical and all beings are subject to the sufferings of changes in different incarnations. The soul may endure many lives but the condition of the new life depends on the behavior of the soul in its previous body. If an individual ignores opportunities for right thinking and right action, in its next life it will have to pay for its past mistake. Therefore, in order to escape the wheel of life and to escape from suffering and misery, human beings must eliminate all desire and attachment, such as those for money and sex, which are the causes of all evils. The way to achieve the goal of eliminating desire and attachment may differ with different sects of Buddhism. Hui Neng, the sixth patriarch of Chan Buddhism, made this very simple. He discarded all the red tapes and advocated that, to achieve this goal, one should only practice umbilical contemplation, that is, to restrain oneself from any desire and emotions by quietly sitting cross-legged to concentrate one’s mind on the umbilicus of one’s own, in a posture like that of his statue you can see in the temple. The south sect Chan Buddhists believe that everybody has an inherent Buddhist nature, that is, a peaceful and undistracted state of mind that was originally free from evil intention and anxiety. This Buddhist nature in his own mind can be realized as long as he gives up all desire and attachment and, once he has come to realize it, he will instantly become a Buddha. And, even a butcher who used to kill living beings everyday can become a Buddha as long as he drops his cleaver and practice contemplation to realize his Buddhist nature.
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